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Laurence · U for Unclassified Joined: 10 Jan 2007 Posts: 4

Simple. Me. Cool

caoxueer1r · U for Unclassified Joined: 12 Aug 2009 Posts: 5

The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched（草盖的）roof cottages around a church; a drive

through a narrow village street lines with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight in parts

of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of

the English countryside. archlord gold,
　　Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles（英论诸

岛）. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for

castles and churches, too.　　
　　Thatching is a solitary（独自的）craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it

is practiced toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are

employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer

houses.buy archlord gold, Many property owners choose

thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in

winter.
　　In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all

do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional

materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import

the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last

six months.archlord money, Thatch which has been done

the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heatThe

researcher organized an experimental tournament（锦标赛）involving four youth teams. Each match lasted

an hour， divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.

Observers noted down the referees’ errors， of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to

a standard match of 90 minutes， each referee made almost 23 mistakes， a remarkably high number.
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The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly， he found

that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it

right， they were， on average， 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of

errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum（最佳的）distance is about 20 meters.

There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a

speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

If FIFA， football’s international ruling body， wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the

next World Cup， it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance，

rather than rushing to keep up with the ball， the researcher argues.
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He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If

keeping up with the action is not so important， their physical condition is less critical.

Thatching is a solitarycraft,